In … While Athens’ economy was mainly based on trade, Sparta’s economy was based on agriculture and conquering. Polis, plural poleis, ancient Greek city-state. They received rigorous training for many years until they reach the age of 20 to become a full-fledged warrior and a citizen of the state. Hasa has a BA degree in English, French and Translation studies. 1. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). Moreover, Athens had a powerful navy, whereas Sparta had a powerful land-army. Sparta and Athens had similar forms of government; both city states were in part governed by elected assemblies. Sparta did not like the way tyranny worked so they produced a different form of government. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition. What is the Difference Between Athens and Sparta – Comparison of Key Differences. However, today, we use the name Sparta to refer to the city-state. The Spartan Constitution (or Spartan politeia) are the government and laws of the classical Greek city-state of Sparta.All classical Greek city-states had a politeia; the politeia of Sparta however, was noted by many classical authors for its unique features, which supported a rigidly layered social system and a strong hoplite army. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. It was ruled by a council of 500 members who were elected by the citizens. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. What are the Similarities Between Athens and Sparta – Outline of Common Features4. Both forms of government ensured that every person was within the law, none could escape. With this in mind though, the structures of Athenss and Spartas governments were not totally dissimilar. It was the place where people got together to discuss philosophy and politics. What is the Difference Between Middle Ages and... What is the Difference Between Paleolithic and... What are the Similarities Between Black Death and... What is the Difference Between Feudalism and... What is the Difference Between Face Wash and Cleanser, What is the Difference Between Cetaphil Daily Cleanser and Gentle Cleanser, What is the Difference Between Symbolic Interactionism and Social Constructionism, What is the Difference Between Lepidolite and Amethyst, What is the Difference Between Anointed and Appointed, What is the Difference Between Lemon Grass and Citronella. Spartan women were educated and could own and manage property, unlike Athenian women. The city-state was actually known as Lacedaemon, while the name Sparta itself referred to the main settlement on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. In fact, Sparta was a leading force of the Greek military during the Greco-Persian Wars. The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens (democracy). It was built as a fortress where people could retreat to when the city is attacked. Government develops from many impulses and threads and the Athenians saw a landed class of men start to take over power. Who was the leader of Physical ForceChartists Party in England ?, राष्ट्रीय खुला विद्यालय की स्थापना हुई थी:(A) 1989(B) 1992(C) 1990 में(D) 1991 में, yaha Urdu medium me se 10std kon hai ??? Athens was the birthplace of modern democracy, after all. On the other hand, oligarchy (rule by a few) was the form of government practiced in Spartan … 1.“Athens.” DK Find Out!, Available here.2. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Athens, on the other hand, shaped democracy in ancient Greece. How could Sparta compete with that? Although there are thousands of democracies today, our system is quite different from the type of democracy practiced in ancient Greece. There were several hundred poleis, the history and constitutions of most of which are known only sketchily if at all. Spartan boys received a military education and training for many years. In fact, the Spartans ma… Sparta has had two rulers in recent times, who ruled until they died. Athens had a form of democracy where every free Athenian male over 18 years old was considered citizens while Sparta had an oligarchic government. Athens is seen as the birthplace of democracy where a large number of the population had a say in state affairs and proceedings. Oligarchy. In Greece, citizens did not elect their favorite people to repre… These men were recruited from the highest social class, the aristocratic Spartiates. ; Athens core ideals were based on development, trade, intellect, and … Most city-states in Greece started out by having monarchies, then oligarchies, then tyrannies and then democracies, but at each period ancient Greek government included plenty of city-states using a different system. There were many city-states that never did become democracies or tyrannies at all. To ancient Athenians, "tyrant" did not have the same negative connotations that it does today. Athens was the centre for arts, learning and philosophy while Sparta was a warrior state. Sparta did not necessarily depend more on slaves than Athens; the Helots were held in servitude as a means of keeping them subjected rather than a source for servants. Also, there existed a lottery system to elect all public officials. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Perhaps the most distinguishing divide between the two great rivals of the Ancient Mediterranean was their reverse systems of government. We tend to look at the ancient Greek city-state of Spartaas being a warrior society, which it was, but also as less sophisticated than intellectual centers like Athens. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. The Agora, which was a large open area for meetings, was the centre of commerce and government in Athens. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. Ancient Greek civilization - Ancient Greek civilization - Sparta and Athens: Prominent among the states that never experienced tyranny was Sparta, a fact remarked on even in antiquity. Because the Spartan government wanted Spartans to be tough and strong, they weren't given enough food or clothing, so they were encouraged to steal, but if they were caught they were beaten. The democratic government in Athens, though de cently equal, fair and fairly advanced for its time, did not meet the needs of the Greeks. Later, many temples and buildings were also built there. Democracy in Greece could be described as the rule of the people by the people. Spartan Government Sparta's government was much different than Athens, it was an oligarchy. This differed from Spartas rule by the few, which allowed for much less say from the people next to none, in fact. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek city-states in classical antiquity. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. 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