The Ethics of Networking--Social and Otherwise, and Other Ethical Issues of the Day. Basic rules for users of METU computer and network resources can be summarized as: Users should respect spirit of academia. [1] Light, B., & McGrath, K. (2010). Although term and conditions were always made to be seen and agreed during user’s registration process, most of the time, we as users tend to ignore the policy and expertly assumed that everything would be in a good place without realizing that we might solely permit a gateway access of breach to our precious personal information. For example, tracking how employees use computers, crowd surveillance, managing customer profiles, tracking a … Both sites can be considered as the best example to portray how social networking really has changed our way of life. While there are no specific ethics rules that have the word "networking" in them, a key goal of networking-business development-is addressed directly. One of the most centers of ethical debate in Information Technology is social networks. Most of us have some boundary of privacy. [19] Reznik, M. (2013). Springer London. Touro L. The concept of social networking is not new. Specific forms of unethical behavior in the practice of networking include (1) bad faith or abuse of trust, (2) opportunism, (3) abuse and misuse of power, (4) network cronyism, (5) networking as disguised bribery, and (6) cooperating in the wrongdoing of other actors of the network. I plan a few posts to follow-up on Sunday's sermon, "The Social Network," in which I talked about the intersections of faith and new media, particularly Facebook. positive ethical influence within the network. Ethics and social networking sites: a disclosive analysis of Facebook. The victim will be hold to be responsible for the consequences of fraud or action done the impersonators. 221-246). Social networking sites were truly becoming absolute hits among the user regardless age, sex or location. It is also known to be an effective online platform to deliver functional practice and assessment of real life social networks. Think of This If all the information accessed or shared over the Internet by a user is gathered from multiple sources (like his social networking profile, browsing habits, money transactions, etc.) Nowadays, social networking’s sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram have massive amount of followers and users. Although the concept of social networking was formulated in the 1960s, the advent of fast internet has sent the concept viral. Internet users seem to be mesmerized and hypnotized by the beauty and the power of online social networking tools which are able to enhance communication capabilities and social networking with endless future potential extension. Nowadays, social networking’s sites such as Facebook, Google and Foursquare have massive amount of followers and users. In this case, the administrator may use his own values to determine … Data about people who use the social media can be accessed by other people without the consent of the owners. For example, utilitarian networking does not waste the other person’s time with lies or false advertising about the networking meeting. It should be practiced in every form of networking, from utilitarian networking, emotional networking, and virtuous networking. The practice of networking: An ethical approach. It is a form of technique used by criminals to impersonate someone’s identity with intention to pursue or commit for crime. Wh en the consu mers Some worry that Facebook could learn where you live, where you sleep, where you work, all with data from your phone [9]. They write love postcards, discuss various themes through phones and e-mail, plan their lives, criticize some things and some people, and truly believe that their ideas and their thoughts cannot be eavesdropped by someone. According to latest statistics released by International Telecommunication Union (ITU) [7], there are almost 40% of the world’s population are online. In previous Facebook’s regulatory filing released on 2012, the social media company said that 8.7 percent (83.09 million) of its 955 million monthly active users worldwide are actually duplicate or false accounts [22]. It is a generally accepted policy to maintain access to the networks as open as possible; it is thus unavoidable that certain ethical standards be imposed on the activities of individual users. According to Kizza [5], a social network is a theoretical network where each node is an individual, a group, or organization that independently generates, captures, and disseminates information and also serves as a relay for other members of the network. It is a fact that most of the intrusions over your network come from … [4] Melé, D. (2009). Sex bloggers Alvin Tan and Vivian Lee have been charged and imprisoned without bail in Malaysia after they posted a photo offensive to Muslims on their Facebook page [12]. According to an investigation by the Wall Street Journal [17], many of the most popular applications on Facebook have been transmitting identifying information providing access to people’s names and, in some cases, their friends’ names to dozens of advertising and Internet tracking companies affecting tens of millions of Facebook users even those on the strongest privacy settings configuration [18]. Current Ethical Issues with Social Media People are increasingly sharing their lives online through social networking sites with little concern for who may be viewing their information. … One popular form of this argument takes a consequentialist position which holds that what make an action (design) right or wrong are its ultimate consequences [1]. I hope to generate comment and converation around these topics. Cyberspace, Cyberethics, and Social Networking. Facebook and Twitter are two of the most popular social networking sites nowadays which commonly used on daily basis by most of the internet population to interact with their families and friends, build business appearance or meet with other internet users. Practical methods of utilizing business networking ethics. None of these forms exclude the others; rather, they should be practiced together. ♦ Ethical issues which are involved in social media use can be found on different social networking sites especially those which do not care about the privacy of their users unlike other large companies such as Microsoft, Google, Twitter and Facebook which have privacy policies for their users. Data security and protection is expensive and difficult. Identity Theft on Social Networking Sites: Developing Issues of Internet Impersonation. The uptake of social networking sites has raised questions about their potential to facilitate deception, social grooming and the creation of defamatory content, amongst others. • Business ethics is the study of business situations, activities, and decisions where issues of right and wrong are addressed. With over than 2.7 billion worldwide internet users population in 2013, social networking sites could deliver boundless potential to its users to cater and support personal or business interest’s needs and requirements. Even though the growth of social media sites is remarkably amazing and impressive, it is strongly believed that there should be a balance between advancement and control towards a more flourish and ethical society. Thus, a solid and robust action plan need to be properly and carefully designed with alignment with latest information technologies in order to implement and practice good and excellent ethical values within the communities. The problems of data privacy have been made worse by the growing number of youth flocking into these online social networks without or paying little attention to privacy issues for themselves or others [2]. According to Facebook in their latest second quarter 2013 operational highlights [20], it is reported that there are around 699 million on average daily active users for June 2012 which recorded to be a 27% year-over-year increase. Through a well-developed social networking site such as Facebook, internet users could gain huge benefit by sharing news, interest, opinions, insights and experiences within their groups of communities. An example of this could be “if you see someone being harassed at work, can you empathize with why it must be reported?”. Preview. Social networking websites ethical issues Introduction For attorneys previously reluctant to dive into the world of online social media, the benefits of utilizing social networking as part of an effective marketing strategy are now undeniable. Identity theft on the Internet can arise in two similar yet distinct ways which are either creating a fake account or stealing and hacking the password of the victim [19]. For example, your system may get a virus (or other type of Malware) that causes the network to fail… or, ties up your systems resources so intensely that you cannot even browse a Web page. Rule 7.3 of the Minnesota Rules of Professional Conduct states that lawyers cannot "solicit professional employment from a prospective client" in person or by telephone unless that person is a lawyer or has a "family, close … Although we can see that there a slight improvement and difference in the numbers of fake users which declined from 83 million to 76 million over the last six months [21], the numbers is still too huge and could contribute to a serious damage caused by the threat and impact of identity theft in social networking sites such as Facebook. CengageBrain.com. Practical Tips for Effective Networking. Ethics and Information Technology, 12(2), 187-193. DeGenne and Forse´ [3] explained that social networks refers to a complex sets of relationship describing social structures made up from nodes or actors which involved individuals or organizations and sometimes even non-human elements or relational ties between two actors. In social networking sites, data leakage problem can be traced back where it is most possibly to be caused by user’s minimal awareness and understanding on the ethical privacy and protection value on the policies used by each respective social networking sites. The main reason why I have chosen to research on ethical issues in social networking is that, social networks are currently among the major types of technology with significant impact on information privacy. Ethical issues with WIFI Networks: When comes to the open network which offers free network connections to browse or download etc and using the GPS devices there is no any legal rules are defined to protect the privacy however node scanning is not illegal according to the US rules but when comes to the robbing the service or attacking the services and robbing the information. A social networking web site is a site whose purpose is to create an online community of Internet users that enables members to break down barriers created by time, distance, and cultural differences [6]. Ethical Issues in Network Regulation Essay People always care about their privacy. © 2021 cariblogger.com - Tips, Food & Travel Sitemap / RSS / Privacy Policy, 9 Must Have Ergonomic Products That You Need For Your Office Right Now, Mobile Dynamics NAV: Information Where You Need It Most, 10 Makanan Berkhasiat untuk Sistem Imun Badan. Sage. Due to lack of awareness upon the danger of social networking, these active users are more prone to be publicly targeted since they are available and searchable through their profile pages which contain personal information such as location and phone number. Social networking is built on the idea that there is a determinable structure to how people know each other, whether directly or indirectly. Below is the photo from Facebook which was shared on public shows how Alvin and Vivian posted a Ramadhan greeting encouraging Muslim to break their fast with pork dish which is obviously non-halal. Ethical issues have become important to leadership and management practice as a result of many well known cases of failure by organizations and individuals to observe and maintain ethical standards. Networking doesn't happen in your office: Get out and meet someone new. ISSN 1039-7841. Another ethical issue a network administrator could encounter in the process of reviewing employee browsing and email usage involves deciding what infractions to report. If you have been following the online social networking trend, you probably know by now that there has been growing concern over breaches in privacy caused by social networking services. Langford, Duncan (1997) Ethical Issues in Network System Design. This Techspirited article talks about the ethical issues of Internet privacy. None of these forms exclude the others; rather, they should be practiced together. Analysis of more than 600 people, by researchers from the University of Vienna, found that data protection issues and social pressure to add friends were also among the reasons for leaving [10]. However, earlier this year, there are news reports on Facebook users are committing ‘Virtual Identity Suicide’ in quitting and deleting their accounts due to privacy concerns and fear of internet addiction. Network systematically. Click it and what do you see? Although free speech is always seen as unobtrusive to many and supported in democratic ideology, it is a dangerous weapon for specific group of people to manipulate the right to release or spark an unethical sentiment such as racial or religious hatred within the digital space through social media. This means that all respective individual in social network’s group must contribute and collaborate to ensure that the information propagation flows seamlessly and was appropriately received throughout the entire network. Ethical, Privacy, and Security Issues in the Online Social Network Ecosystems. The #1 networking issue when dealing with Windows clients is the poor application of basic security services and features - or lack thereof. This paper sought to understand social networking term and explore current and possible ethical issues derived from the explosive impact of social networking sites in ethical and professional views of perspective such as privacy, free speech, data leakage and identity theft. Ethics in information technology. Although social networking sites was built with a great intention to extend and improve human communication abilities, there are certain concern and threshold on ethical responsibilities that should be not be taken less in the aspect of priority, consideration and effectiveness towards ensuring good morality, righteousness and virtue in human capital development. pp 127-132. Rev., 29, 455-485. Let's jump right into privacy first off, as this is a big concern for people. Social networking has changed from a niche phenomenon to mass adoption. Ethics in business networking is required from all levels in the networking process. The Ethical Issues in Social Networking - Research Paper Example. Ethical utilitarian networking is ensuring that your networking is not wasting the other person’s time, making it to be well thought-out, strategic, and useful. In this chapter, we will discuss several ethical issues in social networking as below: The internet contains wealth of data and it is always a serious subject of concern for privacy issues in social networking sites. Even though the initial target of a social networks are to achieve and deliver good value and success for human race, bad things still will happened. [2] Kizza, J. M. (2010). Despite of rapid and aggressive effort made by social networking sites to secure and protect its users from any form of online impersonation, the solution is still depends on the ethical value and proactive action from the users themselves to fully developed good understanding and self-awareness on the risk of online impersonation in social networking sites. Summary. The ethical challenges of privacy One of the issues of the online social networks is the one of privacy. The breach has resulted to a massive data leakage issue where Facebook users who intended to download data list of their friend’s contact list would obtained other confidential information which were never shared publicly on the network. [5] Kizza, J. M. (2013). Such demands differ little from those placed on other members of a modern civilized community. Utilitarian networking can be defined by asking yourself “how much of my networking is designed as a true utility for my consumer?”. Most ethical and legal issues in computer system are in the area of individual’s right to privacy versus the greater good of a larger entity i.e. Dr Wendy Pugh, MDU medico-legal adviser, outlines the professional dos and don'ts for the social media age. and compiled, it can give you an almost complete picture of the kind of person he is. Network Neighborhood. For example, with the advent usage of Global Positioning Systems (GPS) or location-based social networking applications, you are subject to accept a data policy that might covertly take advantage of your privacy to legitimately and specifically target you with advertising ads. [7] ICTFactsFigures2013.pdf Retrieved from itu.int. Ethical emotional networking helps people see why they need to be ethical in a situation, as opposed to doing something because they know it is a rule. This is not the first time where Facebook has been accused and revealed for data leakage, there have a been several report earlier in 2010 where the largest social networking sites has been disclosed to leak personal data from Facebook Apps to third parties. The advancement of new information technologies has undoubtedly embossed many ethical issues and concerns in social networking code of etiquette. Home / Tips / Ethical Issues in Social Networking. PAPA knows best: Principles for the ethical sharing of information on social networking sites. Social networking sites have become an essential element and support for current modern lifestyle and communities. Although many new technologies which related to data security and protection have been introduced to the market in these recent years, data leakage still remains as a big issue. 255-280). Social networking may have transformed your professional and personal life but your ethical responsibilities still apply online, as recent GMC guidance makes clear. With t he rise of Online Social Networking, the ethical dilemmas are growing in number including violation of privacy, misrepresentation, bullying and creepiness. [3] Degenne, A., & Forsé, M. (1999). If I have achieved my goal, I've made the case for the value of networking and that it doesn't have to be an uncomfortable exercise. Moreover, the proliferation of mobile devices such web-enabled cell phones allow for the instantaneous collection of information for sharing on these sites [8]. Freedom of speech is a valid political pathway recognized as a human right under Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights [11] where everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression. [6] Reynolds, G. W. (2011). Some of the ethical problems that have emanated from social networks include hacking, stalking, credit card theft, and social network identity theft. Frequent updates on social networking’s timeline such as current interest and location which are shown publicly as user’s activities can be manipulated and compiled as a valuable data source of information in data leakage. On 21st February 2013, United Nation High Commissioner for Human Rights has initiated a The Rabat Plan of Action [13] to prevent incitement to discrimination, hostility and violence, as outlined in article 20 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, was presented by internationally recognised experts at an event held in Geneva. Despite of its functional and useful potential in social and development growth in human’s communication, there are many ethical issues in social networking that should be taken into deep caution and consideration. The photo in question featured the duo eating pork stew, “Bah Kuh Teh,” while greeting fasting Muslims on the first day of the holy month of Ramadan. Around June 2013, Facebook has disclosed that they had inadvertently exposed six million users’ phone numbers and email addresses to unauthorised viewers over the past year and blamed the data leaks on a technical glitch in its massive archive of contact information collected from its 1.1 billion users worldwide [14, 15, 16]. Even though each of these social networking sites have been clearly mentioned their privacy policies, it is all up to the users to fully take control on what should be exposed and what should remain confidential. The ethical issues which will be further discussed refer both to the users’ moral behaviour while using these web sites, as well as to the behaviour of those who manage these social networks and who make this social network phenomenon possible. When ethics is discussed in general or in the context of marketing the issue of how (or why) to find a balance between the interests of others and one's own are always present. Shared information and synergetic power generated by group of social networks could also potentially to be either a constructive or disruptive idea depending on the level of user’s acceptance and perception within the communities. In Ethical and Social Issues in the Information Age (pp. While most of the definition and theoretical aspects of social networks do deliver the identical value in term of collective and social relationships, the desired goals and intention of participated collaborative users was unknown and the impact of social networks could be either positive or negative. Comments (0) Add to wishlist Delete from wishlist. They actively publish and share information in social media almost in instant during or after any event or activities. Privacy can be violated, anywhere including in online social network communities, through intrusion, misuse of information, interception of information, and information matching [5]. They actively publish and share information in social media almost in instant during or after any event or activities. This study examines that the ethical issues such as acts, regulations and policies that govern privacy, the collection of personal information and the protection of a user's identity are crucial when using social network for e-marketing and business promotion. Here is the best essay topics list for social media assignments Good Essay Topics About Social Media: 22 Suggestions. It also includes sharing information, knowledge, and resources with reciprocity, as well as exercising a positive ethical influence within the network. It should be practiced in every form of networking, from utilitarian networking, emotional networking, and virtuous networking. Virtuous networking consists of acting in good faith, sharing honest goals, and participating in legitimate activities. All department users are bound by the following ethics code, even if they didn't sign the document. This also concerns exchange relationships, but even more so the networks, where the number of actors and potentially diverse interests are multiplied. [8] Parrish Jr, J. L. (2010). More so than ‘socialcapital’ or feelings of ‘life satisfaction,’ thesetopics are closely tied to tradi… Identity theft is one from many examples of ethical issues in social networking. In other words, should the administrator report every single infraction, no matter how small, or should he only report serious infractions? When speaking of privacy, two … Information Technology & People, 23(4), 290-311. Nothing is solemnly useful and at the same time, we cannot consider everything as futile. a company or a society. (KAR id:21509) PDF Language: English Download (562kB) Preview. In addition, social media can be used by people to track users. Click to ask for an Accessible Copy : Abstract. Currently, social networks have been dogged with myriad ethical issues. Before delving into the ethical issues, let’s revisit social network analysis. One ethical issue is the method of communication through Social Networks and the profiles used which is usually like SMS language and doesn’t show the true identity of the user. The fast emergence and vast acceptance of social networking sites in today’s communities has seemingly revolutionized human behavior, lifestyle and thinking. Allow me to present a clickable ethical dilemma hidden under the Network icon in Windows Explorer, a.k.a. The benefit of getting or sharing mutual knowledge and trust can emphasized both or more actors to gain profit from being part of the network [4]. Journal of business ethics, 90(4), 487-503. Ethical emotional networking asks the question “do you emotionally feel and empathize with being ethical in a situation?”. Top Business Networking Organizations in the U.S. Many users feel that their personal details are being circulated far more widely than they intended it to be [2]. In Ethical and Social Issues in the Information Age (pp. However, it is also reported that this year, there are more than 76 million fake users claimed by Facebook during their war campaign to fight bogus account [21]. Australian Journal of Information Systems, 4 (2). It is also inevitable that a continued development of international computer networks require certain unconventional activities … Ethics & Networking. This shows that privacy issues in social networking sites is in a serious and critical stage where users could not tolerate more and believe it is the best time for them to totally bring themselves offline. IT facilitates the users having their own hardware, operating system and software tools to access the servers that are connected to each other and to the users by a network. 2. Privacy issues are the epicenter of these ethical issues. Introducing social networks. Social media have threatened the privacy of people who use it. Everything will be back to basic where the decision is up for us to choose and decide. Specific forms of unethical behavior in the practice of networking include (1) bad faith or abuse of trust, (2) opportunism, (3) abuse and misuse of power, (4) network cronyism, (5) networking as disguised bribery, and (6) cooperating in the wrongdoing of other actors of the network. Many people now complain that this is limiting their Social interactions. Computer & Networking Ethics. Here are some general tips to make those networking efforts more effective: 1. Computing and network resources are intended for research and educational purposes. Ethics in business networking is required from all levels in the networking process. This is an example on how free speech can be manipulated to induce an unethical hate speech to incite religious hatred. Practical methods of utilizing business networking ethics. Ethical Issues in Social Media Emerging Information Technologies are faced with numerous ethical issues. In fact it is prehistoric [2]. One of the ethical issues that are associated with social media is privacy. Springer London. While scholarship in the social and natural sciences has tended tofocus on the impact of SNS on psychosocial markers ofhappiness/well-being, psychosocial adjustment, social capital, orfeelings of life satisfaction, philosophical concerns about socialnetworking and ethics have generally centered on topics less amenableto empirical measurement (e.g., privacy, identity, friendship, thegood life and democratic freedom). It is an important aspect of ethical issues in information technology. Or activities ) Preview or false advertising about the networking process ’ s such... S communities has seemingly revolutionized human behavior, lifestyle and thinking information Technology social... 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