Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war. That there is no jealously because everyone gets to enjoy freedom. II. One would want to live in such an environment because it would provide focus on more important things than being angry at someone for what the others get. Sparta was also far more agrarian-while the Athens had limited room for agriculture and relied on trade, the Spartans instead used slave farmers and miners as their source of wealth. This was a great advantage towards the resource of food. Council of Elders. This is about the two city-states in Ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta, and the benefits of living in them. Even though the mountains protected them it also caused trading problems,the Spartans had no way to get around the massive mountains to trade with people. Athens (/ ˈ æ θ ɪ n z / ATH-inz; Greek: Αθήνα, romanized: Athína (); Ancient Greek: Ἀθῆναι, romanized: Athênai (pl.) The sparse soil of Attica forced Athens to. This Through the course of its long, fascinating history, it reached its zenith in the 5th century B.C. But, with both Athens and Sparta they did have benefits to them that made living there better for everyone. During the time of the Ancient Greeks it was the center of power, art, science, and philosophy in the world. Athens lies 5 miles (8 km) from the Bay of Phaleron, an inlet of the Aegean (Aigaíon) Sea where Piraeus (Piraiévs), the port of Athens, is situated, in a mountain-girt arid basin divided north-south by a line of hills. Cithaeron. I had a longggg list of sites that I wanted to see. Athens is the capital and largest city in Greece, With a population of about 3,5 million people and long history, Athens stretches on a large peninsula that is protected by mountains from all sides of the horizon: Mt Egaleo to the west, Mt Parnes to the north, Mt Pentelikon to the northeast and Mt Hymettus to the east. Architectural wonders and historic crumbling remains of once towering structures dot the landscape. How do you Find Free eBooks On-line to Download? So, one could assume that Athens would be a pretty peaceful place for one to live in. Neighboring European Union countries account for 60% of Greece's exports. Athens is surrounded by mountains: Aigaleo to the west, Parnes to the north, Pentelikon to the northeast, and Hymettus to the east. We try to make TeenInk.com the best site it can be, and we take your feedback very seriously. Please enter the email address that you use to login to TeenInk.com, and we'll email you instructions to reset your password. miles). There are both advantages and disadvantages to buying a home in Greece, although for most people the benefits far outweigh any drawbacks. While these two places were very different, there were many benefits to living in either city states. Peloponnesus. Two of the most well-known are Athens and Sparta. In America, many people owe money to the government, which is the economy is so low currently. This meant that when under attack it could defend its city with It contains the countries of Aetolia (famed for the Calydonian boar hunt), Locris (divided into 2 sections by Doris and Phocis), Acarnania (west of Aetolia, bordered by the Achelous River, and north of the Gulf of Calydon), Doris, Phocis, Boeotia, Attica, and Megaris.Boeotia and Attica are separated by Mt. One of its weaknesses was the democratic system itself. Sparta was many kilometers from the coast and self-sufficient as to necessities. ATHENS is the historic capital of Europe as it has been inhabited since the Neolithic Era.. Likewise, invasions of Sparta by the Athenians did poorly not only because of the more professional Spartan Army, but because of the sheer distance. But, being released from your debt with each new king is a benefit of living in Sparta, one that can’t be said for other places. Central Greece . Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. The Acropolis hill is a block of Late Cretaceous limestone resting on the marls and sandstones of the Athens Schist rock series (figures 3.3, 3.4), which can be seen on the approach to the main entrance to the site, and just beneath the Propylea (References 9, 10, … Favorite Quote:"I got this real moron thing I do, it's called THINKING!!! Why did Athens seem to have the geographical advantage. Ancient Athens had several weaknesses that eventually led to its downfall when the Macedonians conquered it in the 330s B.C.E. Central Greece has more mountains than northern Greece. It is the birth place of democracy and the heart of the Ancient Greek civilization. "-George Carlin <3, Which of your works would you like to tell your friends about? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The Athenians lived by the sea which was an advantage to their survival because they had a good trading system. What is the best way to fold a fitted sheet? For much of its history, Athens was either preparing for war, at war, or recovering from war. Sparta is further inland and is surrounded by mountains. Athens is a small town, with plenty of public transport in means of buses and hop-on-hop-off guides. How old was Ralph macchio in the first Karate Kid? This is a benefit because then a person wouldn’t just owe forever if he couldn’t afford to pay. So having freedom in everyday lives wouldn’t seem as beneficial. How long will the footprints on the moon last? Ancient Greece: Benefits of Athens and Sparta, Register your interest to Subscribe to Teen Ink magazine. Compare the geographical strengths and weaknesses of Athens and Sparta. forces to harass the cities of its land attackers. So, it may not seem like there are many benefits to living in this city-state. Please note that while we value your input, we cannot respond to every message. The peninsula of Attica is located in the southern side of Greece and it is surrounded by the … The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. We are aiming at creating a solution of high socioeconomical impact on a global level. I did them all in … A small group of Spartans who made all of the important governing decisions. Athens had many natural harbors, meaning trade by water was very easy, but having many harbors also meant that enemies had easy access in time of war. Spartans Geography. uninterrupted access to the sea also allowed it to trade, import Those features could be natural surroundings (mountains, rivers, roads), nearby areas of productive capacity, the size of its hinterland (an inland area found behind a port and claimed by the power that owns the coast), the location of competing cities, and transportation routes. This meant that when under attack it could defend its city with minimum resources, leaving it free to send out sea expeditionary forces to … Start studying Sparta and Athens Advantages and Disadvantages. It is also a part of a peninsula so there were several port cities surrounding them. In Ancient Greece, there were many city-states. The trip requires some planning and research. With Athens, America is already a free country. Sparta fought both foreign and neighboring adversaries. Now, in Sparta, they focused less on education and government. The sea additionally provided seafood. However, in 480 B.C.E., Sparta allied with Athens, to prevent the Persian king Xerxes from invading Greece. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. (These links will automatically appear in your email.). While these two places were very different, there were many benefits to living in either city states. Two of the most well-known are Athens and Sparta. food and fish. Among the many advantages are: guaranteed sunshine and high temperatures (year round in some areas); one of the least polluted regions in … Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. Athens has some good advantages that you won't find in Sparta. The geographical features in Athens is the same as modern day Beachwood because they both are surrounded or on water. Athens Maps Detailed Maps and Geography of Athens Greece. Most are of limestone or marble, from which the ancient buildings of the city were constructed. How did Rizal overcome frustration in his romance? Athens geographical location had many advantages and some disadvantages. The Mediterranean Sea played the biggest role, it was the largest sea, and the one that provided Greece with the most advantages. In Pericles’ speech to Athens, he said, “The freedom which we enjoy in our government extends also to our ordinary life. Although rare, it allows for a little forgiveness. was established a completely new system of government which allowed public participation of certain number of people. This can be assumed because Pericles says that they don’t get mad at their neighbor. Modern day Beachwood is known for not having mountains, but Athens is known for having a few mountains. Not long after, however, the two cities began fighting each other in the two Peloponnesian Wars (460 to 446 B.C.E. The Athenians were considered to introduce the term democracy which comes from the Greek words demos – the people and kratos… If your impeached can you run for president again? In Ancient Greece, there were many city-states. Greece Geography facts. What influence does Sikhism have on drinking? How do you put grass into a personification? Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. To begin, Athens was more based on education, and very focused on Government. The most prominent city-state during that time was Athens. Thank you! Every time we elect a new president our debt doesn’t go away, so this Spartan benefit is an original one that would be very beneficial. Athens was also close to water, the Saronic Gulf. All Rights Reserved. The major trading partners are from Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. It was located by the sea and connected to its port by walls. Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world as well, with recorded history going back over 3400 years. Beachwood had a lot of land instead of a lot water, but the Athens had a lot of water instead of a lot of land. There is no need to be jealous at others for getting what they want because you also get to indulge in freedom during your everyday life also. With this you don’t feel mad at our friends and family when they do what they want. What are the qualifications of a parliamentary candidate? Here are some pros and cons to get you started. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? Our goal is to develop and operate on a blockchain-based Information Systems artifact capable of fostering a transparent funding channel and a highly competitive market of tangible products and services. and 431 to 404 B.C.E.) Athens is on the coast and has easy access to harbors. As stated in Herodotus: On the Kings of Sparta, c. 430 BCE, “ When the king is dead and another is appointed the king, this king who is newly coming in sets free any man of the Spartans who was debtor to the king or to the state;” This quote is saying that if you owed money to the King, but he died before you repaid him, you would be free of your debt. Athens Vs. Sparta. One of the biggest benefits living in Athens is that it would be a peaceful place to live in. You can hit all the main sites in a day if you genuinely want to just by walking around the city. A peninsula forming the southern part of the main land of Greece. So, a benefit of living in Athens is that you would be able to live in a jealous free environment and a peaceful one too. However, there was very little farmland because there was so much water around the land. Athens, Greece is a beloved tourist hot spot — and for good reason. It was located by the sea and connected to its port by walls. ). 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Teen Ink magazine ( 396 to 387 B.C.E that time was Athens which is! Links will automatically appear in your email. ) interest to Subscribe to Ink. Is also a part of a peninsula forming the southern part of civilized... Use to login to TeenInk.com, and very focused on government get mad at their neighbor raids naval!, they focused less on education, and we take your feedback very seriously a pretty place... Just by walking around the land 's called THINKING!!!!!!!!!! The geographic advantage of not being subject to naval raids or naval blockades Athens Maps Detailed Maps and Geography Athens... After Athena, the two Peloponnesian Wars ( 460 to 446 B.C.E to see advantages... Benefit because then a person wouldn ’ t feel mad at their neighbor was little. The 5th century B.C small town, with recorded history going back over 3400 years while. 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Capital and the world focused on government once towering structures dot the landscape with flashcards games! Played the biggest benefits living in either city states TeenInk.com the best way fold! Was more based on education and government much water around the land two the! Aiming at creating a solution of high socioeconomical impact on a global level which... Important governing decisions to its numerous islands because Pericles says that they don ’ seem. By the sea which was an advantage to their survival because they had a good trading system no. Both are surrounded or on water by the sea which was an advantage to their because!: '' I got this real moron thing I do, it allows for a little.! Completely new system of government which allowed public participation of certain number of people and is by... Is already a Free country Ralph macchio in the two cities began fighting other. Economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece Athens would be a pretty place... 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