Once, Louis attempted to use his talents to reach out to his wife. History is made by people – people who have likes and dislikes, who love and hate, who possess virtues as well as flaws. Marie Antoinette (2006), Columbia Pictures . Other examples of her kindness abound. A special tea set was dedicated to the purpose. As the story about the clock makes clear, Louis was not exactly a party animal. Get an intimate look at the king and his wife — the good, the bad and the naughty. Much of this character assassination was simply invented. Because of this, the young prince was sidelined and not trained for royal duties. During the famine of 1787, she sold the royal flatware to provide grain for struggling families, and the royal family ate cheaper grain so there would be more food to go around. Although Marie Antoinette likely had lovers during her reign (most notably, the Swedish count Axel von Fersen, with whom she exchanged love letters written in an elaborate code), the perversion attributed to her by her detractors was simply more fuel for the fire of hatred intended to weaken the regime. In the days of the European monarchies, marriage was less a matter of personal inclination than political expediency. Affection was an absent commodity between Louis and his grandfather, and he was unlikely to share enthusiasm for anything that his grandfather loved. As an Austrian princess, her marriage to the future French king was an excellent way to seal the newfound bond between their two countries. On the big day, Louis donned a suit of silver, and Marie wore a lilac dress dripping with diamonds and pearls. Learning Objective. Two of Marie’s favorite things were, ironically enough, things we associate with romance: flowers and chocolate. As time went on, however, speculations about the Queen’s love life independent of her husband became rife. Marie warned Louis that Gamain might be untrustworthy, but Louis could not believe that his friend of 20 years would betray him. He took off his coat and his scarf and the headsman asked that he open his collar and extend his hands so that they could tie him up. The reign of Louis XVI, the final Bourbon king of France, was a varied and eventful one, but when we think of him and his queen Marie Antoinette, certain associations inevitably pop into our minds. She died by the guillotine It wasn’t the first time she and Louis picked up the bill; they even took financial care of the families hurt in the stampede on their wedding day. Although he was generally a fair and gentle man, Louis XVI did bear some hatred in his heart for one particular race of creatures: cats. In 1770, she was finally sent to France for the formal marriage ceremony. An avid hunter like his grandfat… Louis XVI had one of the most impressive personal libraries of his day, almost 8,000 carefully arranged volumes of bound leather. Louis’s extensive reading fostered enlightened aims. Today, on the anniversary of King Louis XVI's execution in 1793, we spotlight some facts about him and his wife Marie Antoinette that may help to add a human dimension to our understanding of these often maligned historical figures. She even commissioned a unique perfume, whose floral sent was a mixture of orange blossom, jasmine, iris, and rose. Paul Webster, Paris. In the case of the royal couple, a long night stretched into seven years, a situation that not only personally distressed the members of the royal household, but which in time became a political liability. Marie Antoinette's position at court improved when, after eight years of marriage, she started having children. He was very young when he got the leadership of being a king passed down to him, and he did not really know how to do his job correctly. Louis was born on August 23, 1754 in Versailles to parents Louis, the... See full answer below. But in case the bride was too young her mother or another concerned woman took pains to avoid a too early hankypanky. This was the case for Louis-Auguste, third son of the dauphin of France, grandson of King Louis XV. The future Louis XVI was born at Versailles in August 1754. A frustrated populace soon blamed the king and the nobility for inaction and revolutionary attitudes began to foment. 'Satchmo' became an international star known for his jaunty personality and such popular tunes as 'What a Wonderful World' and 'Hello Dolly.' He was married to a Austrian princes named Marie Antonitte . Versailles. Throughout his life, he had a myriad of affairs before, during, and after his marriage to Queen Marie Thérèse. He grieved intensely at the loss of his wife, but his responsibility to provide for the succession to the French crown required he marry again quickly. Louis xvi was then 15 years old. It should be noted in Louis’s defense that household cats were not as common in the 18th century as they are now, and his distaste for them was not unusual. Kings and queens, living on a large stage, experience more spectacular successes and more dramatic failures than most of us, but ultimately they are just people. On May 16, 1770, Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI were married at Louis became a married man early—in 1770 he married Marie Antoinette, his 14-year-old second cousin once removed, when he was just 15 himself. There were over 5,000 guests, and a crowd of 200,000 watched the concluding fireworks display. For a king who tried very hard to be popular and fair, asserting more than once that he “wanted to be loved” by the people, this development was dismaying. Governments interested in forming alliances with other countries would as a matter of course attempt to unite their leaders with the offspring of other royalty. As for chocolate, Marie had her own chocolate maker on the premises at Versailles. The story goes that Marie thanked him courteously and then gave it away to one of her attendants. A view of the Tapis Vert at Versailles, with the king and Marie Antoinette in the foreground. One of the most troubling is the fate of Marie’s close friend, the Princess de Lamballe, who was superintendent of the royal household. Always somewhat unpopular in France owing to her provenance (the French and Austrians had disliked each other for hundreds of years), Marie Antoinette was one of the most attacked public figures in the history of France. He advocated the abolition of serfdom, an increase in religious tolerance, and fewer taxes on the poor. She was 14 at the time, Louis was 15. When did organ music become associated with baseball? Louis XVI (23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793) was the King of France from 1774 until 1792, when the monarchy was abolished during the French Revolution.His overthrow and execution ended a monarchy that was over 1,000 years old, although he was not the last French king.. Louis came from the House of Bourbon.He became the king at the age of 20, after the death of his grandfather Louis XV. Some ill-advised policies advanced by Louis did nothing to contradict this point of view. All of this slander would be so much hot air if it didn’t have real-life consequences. The power of the press was rarely used for such ignominious ends. Flowers were almost an obsession with the queen, who papered her walls with flowered wallpaper, decorated all of her commissioned furniture with flower motifs (perhaps Louis should have put a daisy or two on that spinning wheel), and tended the real thing in her own personal flower garden on her mini-estate at Versailles, Petit Trianon. At the time of his birth, Louis was third in line to the throne, behind his father and older brother. After a show trial, she was marched into the streets and attacked by a violent mob. Yogita Ingle 1 year, 8 months ago. Marie, who was interested in sex, became increasingly frustrated with this state of affairs. For pornographic publishers, vilifying the queen while also engaging in cheap (and profitable) titillation was a win-win situation. In August 1934, the first group of notorious inmates arrived at the Big House on the Bay. At the age of four years and eight months, he was, according to the laws of the kingdom, not only the master but the owner of the bodies and property … Photo: The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images. Similarly, when an usher and his wife died suddenly, Marie adopted the three children, paying for two girls to enter a convent while the third became a companion for her son Louis-Charles. All Rights Reserved. Later on, Louis had much worse luck with his old friend from the locksmith shop. An early marriage was hardly surprizing among royals. Unencumbered with learning how to be kingly at a young age, Louis found himself drawn to the solitary pursuits of lock making and carpentry. In 1746, Louis received the Order of the Golden Fleece from his father-in-law, King Philip V of Spain. Marie Antoinette married Louis XVI at the age of 14. Louis XVI - Execution, Marie Antoinette & Children - Biography He is most remembered for King of France. Explain the political reasons for the marriage of Marie-Antoinette and Louis XVI. She established a home for unwed mothers; patronized the Maison Philanthropique, a society for the aged, widowed, and blind; and made frequent visits to poor families, giving them food and money. How did Louis XVI(16) treat the people of France and what was his level of preparedness to become the King of France? When Louis XVI acceded to the throne in 1774, he was nineteen years old. He ascended the throne in 1744. Louis, self-conscious and insecure, may not have been very interested in sex, unlike his licentious grandfather, who lambasted him for his reluctance. Her mother Maria Theresa, acting as queen after the death of the emperor, planned to unite Austria with its former enemy France through marriage. Here's a look at some of the key players in the British monarchy — and which ones are closest to wearing the crown themselves. It’s anyone’s guess where this hatred stemmed from, but a likely source would be his grandfather, Louis XV, who adored cats. Joseph’s straight talk during his visit seemed to produce results; the couple sent him a thank-you letter and produced four children in relatively quick succession. In 1770 at age 14, Marie Antoinette married the French dauphin Louis, grandson of Louis XV of France. Several reasons have been proposed for the fact that the marriage went unconsummated for seven years. Political pamphleteers of the day did much to deride Marie Antoinette for her profligate spending habits, nicknaming her “Madame Déficit.” They often portrayed her as an ignorant woman who treated her social inferiors with disregard at best and contempt at worst. Most strikingly, she baptized and took into her care a Senegalese boy presented to her as a gift, who normally would have been pressed into service. Since they were more or less children at the time, we would not be surprised today that nothing much happened at first when Louis and Marie were thrust together. 15. Who is Louis XVI's wife? At Versailles, Louis, the French dauphin, marries Marie Antoinette, the daughter of Austrian Archduchess Maria Theresa and Holy Roman Emperor Francis I. France hoped their marriage would strengthen its alliance with Austria, its longtime enemy. His zodiac sign is Leo. It’s unlikely that Louis would have tortured cats; he just didn’t seem to want them in his house. Yet, this tidbit of misinformation has defined her for generations. He ascended the throne in 1774 as Louis XVI. Since Louis didn’t seem very interested in a vivacious young bride, what exactly was he interested in? The choice is not that surprising for a man who probably wished he were on a desert island at times. 14 She Got Married At 14. Louis XVI came down from his horse carriage and was greeted by the headsman, Charles-Henri Sanson. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. Out for a carriage ride, one of her attendants accidentally ran over a winegrower in the field. One of the key reasons for royal marriages, however, was to produce heirs, and this was expected to happen with some alacrity. Together with Louis, Marie gave liberally to charity. The long delay had done damage to Louis’ reputation as king, however, with some critics contending that a man who could not perform on a personal level was likely to be just as ineffective as a leader. Some wags wondered if the children were Louis’s, given Marie’s almost understandable interest in other men at court, but no one was able to prove otherwise. This historical shorthand may be the best we can do when we’re trying to absorb the whole of human history, but it doesn’t present us with a very well-rounded picture of an era or its important actors. About. While none doubted his intellectual ability to rule France, it was … This brother died young, however, and Louis-Auguste the loner was thrust into a public role as the heir apparent to the throne. Nervous about the revolutionary fervor bubbling up in France, Louis asked Gamain to craft an iron chest with a special lock to protect important papers. He was the second son of Louis, Dauphin of France, and his German-born wife Maria Josepha. Louis XVI of France was previously married to Marie Antoinette (1770 - 1793). This tradition came to an end during Louis’s lifetime. If his path in life hadn’t been preordained, it seems likely that Louis would have been a simple craftsman rather than a king. Although he no doubt read the philosophy and political thinking that was current, he was a big fan of history and even read fiction. She liked playing music and dancing and was reportedly very talented at both. Louis was only 16 years old. Marie Antoinette, adorned with a necklace of her children, mourns the death of her husband. Although it wasn’t the kind of working with his hands that the French may have preferred, what Louis liked to do was work with metal and wood. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? Louis usually went to bed at 11 p.m., so the mischievous Marie set the clocks back so that he went to bed earlier without realizing it. Louis XVI married to a austrian princess mary antoineete 1 Thank You. These drug traffickers live brutally violent and ruthless lives, which are much dirtier than Hollywood could ever depict. Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette’s marriage confirmed and strengthened the Franco-Austrian alliance, which had many opponents among French elites and commoners. Marie was especially fond of children, possibly because she had been childless for so long, and she adopted a number of children during her reign. What kinds of things is Marie Antoinette interested in? Joseph referred to the royals as “two complete blunderers” and didn’t discover any good reason why the sheets remained so cold in the royal bedchamber other than a lack of inclination or, perhaps, a lack of education. In fact, sometimes it doesn’t deliver a very accurate picture at all. It wasn’t long before Louis became interested in carpentry and began to make furniture. When she got older, she ended up marrying the future king of France, Louis XVI. In 1774, with the death of King Louis XV, Louis and Marie were crowned king and queen of France. Louis XIV was 15 years old at the time of his coronation in 1654, but he did not wield absolute power over France until seven years later when Mazarin died. What are the qualifications of a parliamentary candidate? At various times, Marie was accused of sleeping with her brother-in-law, generals of the army, other women (apparently, women of Austrian background were considered by many French to be inclined towards lesbianism), and even her son. Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna was born in Vienna, the beautiful daughter of Emperor Francis I. At Metz, near France’s northeastern border, “Cat Wednesday” was a Lenten tradition in which 13 cats in a cage were burned alive in front of a cheering crowd. She became notorious for her pricey fashions and expensively sculpted hair. Louis XIV was crowned on June 7, 1654 and reigned as king of France for 61 years. Furthermore, Louis XV had allowed his cats to breed indiscriminately, and they overran the grounds at Versailles. Her favorite form of chocolate was in liquid form; she’d begin every day with a hot cup of chocolate with whipped cream, often enhanced by orange blossom. Louis-Auguste was not a promising specimen. Even before revolutionary fervor took hold of the country, pamphleteers published satirical, often obscene libelles intended to smear the Queen’s reputation. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Check out these seven surprising facts about one of the longest-serving monarchs in European history. Not yet 12 years old, she was promised to the future king of France. Unlike Louis-Auguste, who had a rather austere upbringing, she was a very social child with a close family and many friends. Chocolate was still largely a luxury item in 18th century France, so a steady diet of chocolate was the kind of luxury only available to a queen. The Wedding of 14 year old Marie Antoinette to 15 year old Louis Auguste. He himself felt woefully unqualified to resolve the situation. However, the French people hardly the union considered something to celebrate. Louis XVI was 15 years old when he married Marie Antoinette on May 16, 1770. Marie Antoinette flew out of the carriage to attend personally to the hurt man. Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. She was the last queen of France. fashion and being loved by everyone. How old was Louis XIV when he married? 1. louis XVI was from the nourbon family of kings who ascended the throne of the france in 1774 2.He was 20 year old when he got married to the Austrian princess marie antionette 3.under Louis XVI ,france helped the thirteen American colonies to gain their independence from the common enemy ,britain 1 Thank You. Wedding Night Jitters. As was the custom, the groom’s grandfather accompanied the … Robinson Crusoe was one of his favorite fictional works. Louis was the son of Louis XIII and his Spanish queen, Anne of Austria. Marie Antoinette. A party girl, she planned and attended innumerable dances, once famously playing a trick on her homebody husband to get out the door sooner. 0 Thank You. Often, the attacks on her took on a very unwholesome hue. While Marie enjoyed music, dancing, and gambling, Louis’ idea of a pleasant evening was to enjoy a good book by the fireside and retire early. READ MORE: What Happened to Marie Antoinette’s Children? Luckily, his wife preferred dogs. He had an enormous responsibility, as the government was deeply in debt, and resentment of despotic monarchy was on the rise. Some accounts mention mutilation and sexual violation as part of the attack, although these accounts have been disputed; what is not disputed is that she was beaten and beheaded, her head stuck on a pike and marched around Paris. Although Marie Antoinette was guilty of sins against decorum and exhibited a certain insensitivity to the value of money, she was a person who liked people and bore little resemblance to the cold villain portrayed by her detractors. The childlessness of the royal couple was no doubt responsible for the initial attacks, which focused just as frequently on Louis. A marriage between the two royal houses had been planned since the early 1760s, but only came about in 1770. He crafted her a spinning wheel, a considerate present for a clotheshorse like Marie Antoinette, who averaged over 200 new dresses per year. For centuries, cats had been regarded as somewhat evil creatures in Europe, and during religious times of the year, they were regularly rounded up, tortured, and killed. He apologized profusely and bought the woman a new one. … On 19 April the wedding took place by proxy in Vienna, marrying the Dauphin and future Louis XVI, the grandson of Louis XV, to Marie-Antoinette, the youngest daughter of Maria-Theresa of Habsburg. French Royal Louis XVI of France was born Louis Auguste de France on 23rd August, 1754 in Palace of Versailles, France and passed away on 21st Jan 1793 Paris, France aged 38. He was born on August 23, 1754 and died January 21, 1793 when he was executed. Marie Antoinette was only 14 years old when she married 15-year-old Louis XVI. Most likely, Antonia would not have been selected to fulfill this duty, but her older, eligible sisters had died from an outbreak of smallpox. Raised by her family in a homespun manner, often helping out with chores and playing with “common” children, Marie nonetheless took to the role of queen with gusto. What war bankrupted France during Louis XIV's reign? Louis was a strong student nevertheless, excelling in history and languages. Their parents had arranged the marriage to solidify an alliance between former enemies Austria and France, and their wedding ceremony took place a day after their meeting. She paid for his care and supported his family until he was able to work again. Seven Years War (French Indian War) After Louis XV's death, was Louis XVI ready to be king? The pontiff cited advanced age as the reason behind his shocking move in February 2013, though his decision may have been aided by the difficulties of bringing the Church into the 21st century. While Louis was busy making locks and spinning wheels, Marie was indulging her taste for luxury. Which letter is given first to active partition discovered by the operating system? He supported the American Revolution, hoping to weaken the British Empire. He was not very prepared. Louis XVI was unprepared to be king. Such personal indulgences no doubt added fire to the ire of the revolutionaries. By this time, Gamain had secretly joined the revolutionary cause. Perhaps we think of the couple’s ostentatious wealth, as exemplified by their palace at Versailles. Key Points. How old was Louis XVI when he got married? Louis XVI was the grandson of Louis XV.He became Dauphin in 1765 and inherited the throne in 1774 at the age of 20. King Louis XVI of France was 38 years old when he died. The Austrian alliance had pulled France into the unpopular Seven Years’ War, which led to France’s humiliating defeat by the British and Prussians. Or, maybe we recall their blasé attitude towards the working poor, as reflected in Marie Antoinette’s famous quip, “Let them eat cake.” Some of us may think immediately of the grim machine responsible for the royal couple’s untimely end, the guillotine. Unlike Marie, whose education was spotty, Louis was well-educated and continued to be interested in learning once he became king. On 10 May 1774, her husband ascended the throne as Louis XVI and she became queen. Louis XVI married Marie Antoinette (Austrian name was Maria Antonia) on May 16, 1770. She died by the guillotine She was the last queen of France. Marriage myths of a foppish Louis XVI and his Austrian queen are shattered by new research. He was 15 years … 2. Some accounts say that the head was tauntingly raised up so that Marie could view it from her cell in the Temple tower, where she was imprisoned. However, these aims were blocked at every juncture by a hostile aristocracy desperate to preserve the social structure in France and irritated that their money was funding foreign wars. The future king always knew he had to find a wife, but his search for a suitable partner took years. She became dauphine of France in May 1770 at age 14 upon her marriage to Louis-Auguste, heir apparent to the French throne. Marie Antoinette was 14 years of age; Louis XVI was On the other hand, being king allowed Louis to explore his interests on an extravagant level, given that the palace at Versailles was his playground. When one of her maids died, Marie adopted the woman’s orphaned daughter, who became a companion to Marie’s own first daughter. The French Revolution tore the queen apart from her two surviving offspring. Marie became a scapegoat for the nation’s ills, her alleged moral failings representative of the monarchy’s evidently debauched character. 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