A person who wishes to run for the office of president has to fulfil stringent qualifications set out in the Constitution, which are as follows: 1958-1959 Hon Yung Sen. 1959-1960 Dr Chee Phui Hung. Nathan was returned unopposed on Nomination Day in 1999 and 2005. The president must be resident in Singapore at the date of their nomination for election, and must have been so resident for periods amounting in the aggregate to not less than ten years prior to that date. Singapore’s Presidents Madam Halimah Yacob, 63, is set to become Singapore's first female President. In addition, the president contributes to the nation's external relations by undertaking overseas trips on Cabinet's advice. Constitution, Art. Published November 19, 2020, Your email address will not be published. The first popularly elected president was Ong Teng Cheong, a former cabinet minister. It replaced the office of Yang di-Pertuan Negara, which had been created when Singapore attained self-government in 1959. On the advice of the Prime Minister, the President appoints other ministers from among the Members of Parliament to form the Cabinet. The constitution was amended in November 1991, making the provision for a president to be elected by Singaporean citizens. The office of President was created in 1965 after Singapore became a republic upon its secession from the Federation of Malaysia that year. Jump to: navigation, search. [25], The president has been called "Singapore's No. Dr. Colin K. … [6], As a component of the legislature together with Parliament, the president is also jointly vested with legislative authority. However, the Singapore Government has, on the advice of the Attorney-General's Chambers,[7] deemed Ong's predecessor Wee Kim Wee the first elected president, on the basis that he had held and exercised the powers of the elected president. singapore's 11 president scholars received their awards from president dr benjamin henry sheares in a floodlit ceremony at the istana. The president must not be subject to any of the following disqualifications: The president must be a person of integrity, good character and reputation. [21] As the president exercises this constitutional function in accordance with Cabinet's advice and not in their personal discretion except in certain circumstances,[22] in general he or she may not refuse to assent to bills that Parliament has validly passed. At No. The President's Design Award, which honours Singapore designs and designers, has named its three Designers of the Year for 2015. List of World Presidents and Prime Ministers 2020 [Full Updated] ExamGuru 11:00 AM President and Prime Minister of all Countries 2020 PDF: Government exam paper of Current Affairs General Knowledge on the Prime Minister and the President of a country, 1-2 questions are definitely asked. [99][100] The allowance for the Istana's household expenses (Class III) is $2,762,308, an increase from $694,000. The Cabinet is responsible for all government policies and the day-to-day administration of the affairs of state. Salaries estimates are based on 591 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Vice President employees in Singapore, Singapore. PEA, s. 62A(2), inserted by the Presidential Elections (Amendment) Act 2010 (No. Under the revision, the president is empowered to veto the use of the country's past reserves and key civil service appointments. Presidential Elections (Posters and Banners) Regulations (, PEA, ss. Singapore has named its first female president, Halimah Yacob. 19(7). 21(2)(e), 21(2)(f), 22B and 22D. not hold any other office created or recognised by the Constitution; not actively engage in any commercial enterprise; not be a member of any political party; and, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 05:28. 1955-1956 Dr C Subramaniam. In other cases, he or she may consult the CPA if he or she wishes to but is not bound to do so. Parliamentary Elections Act, 2007 Rev. The body of Robert Mugabe has arrived back in Zimbabwe after a private flight from Singapore, where he died last week aged 95. [97] With effect from 17 February 2012, the sum under Class I of the list, which includes the president's personal pay ($1,568,900, known by the British term the "privy purse"), an entertainment allowance ($73,000) and an allowance for an acting president ($4,500), is $1,646,400. [63], The procedure for elections is laid out in the Presidential Elections Act. Cap. [72] If there is only one candidate nominated, he or she is declared to have been elected president. He was re-elected on 17 August 2005; both his election came on walkovers without any opposing contestants. [28], The Constitution confers on the president certain executive functions to block attempts by the government of the day to draw down past reserves that it did not accumulate. Candidates or their polling agents may also affix their own seals to the ballot boxes. Following the Westminster system, the position is largely ceremonial, but enjoys several reserve powers including withholding presidential assent on supply bills and changing or revoking civil service appointments.The current system of holding elections for the Presidency began with the 1993 election. 19(4), read with Art. [65] Potential candidates must obtain certificates of eligibility from the Presidential Elections Committee (PEC), the function of which is to ensure that such persons have the necessary qualifications to be nominated as a candidate for the election. 1956-1957 Lim Kim San. After he stepped down, Tony Tan won the 27 August 2011 presidential election by a narrow 0.34% margin. [83], Polling day is a public holiday,[84] and voting is compulsory. [68] For the 2017 presidential election, the members of the PEC are Eddie Teo (chairman), Lim Soo Hoon, Chan Heng Chee, Po'ad Shaik Abu Bakar Mattar, Tay Yong Kwang, and Peter Seah. [62] In other cases, an election can take place any time from three months before the expiry of the incumbent's term of office. If both are unavailable the presidential functions are performed by an individual appointed by the Parliament, The Parliament of Singapore is required to provide a civil list for the maintenance of the president,[96] and it does so by way of the Civil List and Gratuity Act. Nathan established the President's Challenge with the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports and its statutory board, the National Council of Social Service. Articles from the Constitution were drawn from provisions in three statutes; the Republic of Singapore Independence Act (1965), the Constitution of the State of Singapore (1963), and the Federal Constitution of Malaysia. [35] The president has certain powers of oversight over the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau[36] and decisions of the Executive under the Internal Security Act[37] and the Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act. Upon his assumption of office, the president is required to take and subscribe in the presence of the chief justice or of another justice of the Supreme Court the Oath of Office, which states:[94]. The Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore is the head of the government of the Republic of Singapore.The President of Singapore chooses as Prime Minister a Member of Parliament (MP) who, he thinks, will have the highest chance of being supported by a majority of MPs.. [82] Legal changes introduced in 2010 made the eve of polling day a "cooling-off day" – campaigning must not take place on that day and on polling day itself. All Rights Reserved. 19(2)(d) read with Art. Just relax with by watching them and listen to the relaxing music. Elected presidents were to serve for a six-year term, while the presidency has no term limits. The eighth and current president, Halimah Yacob, took office on 14 September 2017, becoming the first president elected as she was the sole eligible candidate under the new reform terms which took effect earlier that year. The president must not be less than 45 years of age. Washington finished behind only Abraham Lincoln in the inaugural presidential poll of historians by Arthur M. Schlesinger, Sr., first published in 1948. Rejected and tendered votes are excluded. 22L(1)(d) and (e). [87] The ballot boxes are then taken to counting centres to be opened and the ballots counted. The returning officer then states the number of votes cast for each candidate and the date and location where the overseas votes will be counted.[90]. If so, the returning officer declares the candidate with the highest number of votes to be elected as President. The disqualification of a person under clauses (d) and (e) may be removed by the President and shall, if not so removed, cease at the end of five years beginning from the date on which the return mentioned in clause (d) was required to be lodged or, as the case may be, the date on which the person convicted as mentioned in clause (e) was released from custody or the date on which the fine mentioned in clause (1) (e) was imposed on such person: Constitution, Art. 19(3)(b) read with the Fifth Schedule. Constitution, Art. The last Yang di-Pertuan Negara, Yusof bin Ishak, became the first President. The sum was used to fund the Government's Resilience Package consisting of two schemes aimed at preserving jobs and businesses during the financial downturn.[41]. If not, the overseas votes may be decisive. Some Singaporeans online have pointed out that Wikipedia has featured current President Halimah Yacob in a list of prominent Indians in Singapore. A series of events and activities were held over the past year to commemorate this landmark anniversary. The National Assembly ha… among them are two women who will be launching out after their tertiary education into male preserves. Yusof Bin Ishak [74], During the election period, a candidate may not spend more than $600,000 or 30 cents for each person on the electoral register, whichever is greater. The President as a Head of State appoints the Prime Minister, a Member of Parliament who commands a confidence of the majority of the MPs. Presidents have also used the office to champion charitable causes. The increase was to cater for higher expenses for maintaining computer systems, buildings and land, and to account for inflation. The president must not be a member of any, The president must have for a period of not less than three years held office —, as the most senior executive of a company with an average of $500 million in, in any other similar or comparable position of seniority and responsibility in any other organisation or department of equivalent size or complexity in the. [17] In most cases, the president is bound to exercise their powers in accordance with the advice of the Cabinet or a minister acting under the Cabinet's general authority. [89] After all counts, and recounts if any, have been completed, the returning officer ascertains whether the total number of electors registered to vote overseas is less than the difference between the number of votes for the two candidates with the highest number of votes. All other laws in the land are subordinate to the constitution. This allowance is used to cover the maintenance of the Istana, vehicles, utilities and other supplies, as well as for ceremonies and celebrations. The last Yang di-Pertuan Negara, Yusof Ishak, became the first president. I, [name], having been elected President of the Republic of Singapore, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully discharge my duties as such to the best of my ability without fear or favour, affection or ill-will, and without regard to any previous affiliation with any political party, and that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Republic, and that I will preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore. 1 diplomat". I hope this assortment can make you a lot of fun. It replaced the office of Yang di-Pertuan Negara, which had been created when Singapore attained self-government in 1959. Constitution, Arts. 3 July 1924, Singapore–22 August 2016, … In 2000, S.R. 19(2)(c) read with Art. Ong Teng Cheong (b. The Presidential Standard is flown at the Istana in the day, when the President is in the country. [16] However, the Constitution vests "general direction and control of the Government" in the Cabinet. List of presidents of Singapore. SINGAPORE: President Halimah Yacob dissolved Parliament on Tuesday (Jun 23) on the advice of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) said. Owing to personal problems, Nair stepped down in 1985 and was replaced by Wee Kim Wee, who served as president until 1993. Constitution, Arts. [27] In addition, the president is required to consult the Council of Presidential Advisers (CPA) when performing some of his functions. From eRepublik Official Wiki. In … The president's name must appear in a current register of electors. SINGAPORE: Four young Singaporeans were awarded the President’s Scholarship in a ceremony at the Istana on Thursday (Aug 15). Constitution, Art. [101] Overall, the current civil list of $9,491,100 represents a decrease of about 18% from the sum for the past fiscal year of $11,605,000. After his death he was replaced by Benjamin Sheares, who served until his death in 1981, when he was succeeded by Chengara Veetil Devan Nair. 45(2). [2][3]. 20(1) to (3) and the 1st Sch. [88] A candidate or his or her counting agent may ask the returning officer for a recount of votes if the difference between the number of votes for the candidate with the most votes and any other candidate's number of votes is 2% or less. 45(2). [15] The executive authority of the nation is vested in the president and exercisable by them or by the Cabinet or any minister authorised by the Cabinet. [61] If the office of president becomes vacant before the incumbent's term expires, a poll for an election must be held within six months. She is first Malay head of state in 47 years since the death of Yusof Ishak, Singapore's first president. [30] The president also possesses personal discretion to withhold assent to any bill in Parliament providing directly or indirectly for the direct or indirect variation, changing or increase in powers of the Central Provident Fund Board to invest moneys belonging to it;[31] and the borrowing of money, the giving of any guarantee or the raising of any loan by the Government if in the president's opinion the bill is likely to draw on reserves not accumulated by the Government during its current term of office. 22G. The scholarship is awarded to students who have distinguished themselves beyond excellence in academic pursuits and co-curricular activities. [13] She is also the first female President of Singapore. [57][58] Other amendments were made to expand the list of key government companies eligible for the candidacy,[52] and, for candidates using their private sector experience, the use of $500 million of shareholder equity instead of $100 million in paid-up capital. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Ed. They were Yusof, Benjamin Henry Sheares, C. V. Devan Nair and Wee Kim Wee. [39] Discussions culminated in the Government issuing a non-binding white paper entitled The Principles for Determining and Safeguarding the Accumulated Reserves of the Government and the Fifth Schedule Statutory Boards and Government Companies (1999). The Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau's powers of investigation derive from the Prevention of Corruption Act (. [102], Head of state of the Republic of Singapore, சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசுத் தலைவர் Ciṅkappūr kuṭiyaracut talaivar, List of presidents of the Republic of Singapore. 19(3)(c) and Art 19(4)(b). This was a result of transitional provisions in the Constitution of Singapore in 2017,[8] which were affirmed by the High Court following a legal challenge by presidential hopeful Tan Cheng Bock. "Parliament approves increase in President's salary, expenditure", Text of the Constitution at Singapore Statutes Online, Constitution of the Republic of Singapore Tribunal, Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act, Liquor Control (Supply and Consumption) Act 2015, British Military Administration (1945–1946), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=President_of_Singapore&oldid=1000225613, Lists of political office-holders in Singapore, Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Chairman of the Council of Presidential Advisors. I hope this assortment can make you a lot of fun, [ 84 ] and voting is.... Trips on Cabinet 's advice 13 ] she is also the first female president of Singapore, a Cabinet! Cheong culture and the only candidates that won in an election in the gained! 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